Save your little one from the flu this winter

Winter is here again and with it comes the common cold. Children under 2 years old are the most vulnerable to colds and flu and can develop secondary illnesses such as pneumonia.

Small children are yet to develop their own immunity to the virus, after losing their mothers antibodies when they stopped breastfeeding. This is why 20 – 40% of small children develop the flu.

Their chances of catching the flu are slightly higher if they attend day-care centres where the virus is spread by other children.

High risk children who should get the flu vaccine include those who:

• Are aged between 6 months and 2 years
• Were born prematurely and are at increased risk for developing lung problems if they get influenza
• Have chronic heart or lung disorders including asthma
• Saw a doctor regularly in the past year or were hospitalized for a chronic disease such as diabetes, severe anaemia, kidney disease, or immune deficiency (including HIV/AIDS and immunosuppression caused by drugs)
• Are on long-term aspirin therapy
• Live with someone in any of the high-risk groups above

Small children initially need 2 doses of the flu vaccine, followed by a yearly dose to combat any new strains.

Remember: Getting the vaccine before the flu season is in full force is a great way to help build up immunity in your child. See your GP if your child develops a high temperature or fever.

Source: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/influenza/DS00081/DSECTION=4